Dry eye disease is a common condition that affects millions of people, causing discomfort, irritation, and even vision problems. While over-the-counter artificial tears can provide temporary relief, they may not be enough for those with chronic dry eye. Prescription treatments can target the underlying causes of dry eye, offering long-term solutions for symptom management and eye health.
Dry eye is a common condition that occurs when your eyes do not produce enough tears or when the quality of your tears is poor, leading to irritation, redness, and discomfort. Tears are essential for maintaining eye health by providing lubrication, reducing the risk of infections, and ensuring clear vision. Dry eye can be caused by various factors, including aging, meibomian gland dysfunction, environmental conditions, prolonged screen use, certain medications, and underlying health conditions. If left untreated, chronic dry eye can lead to inflammation, damage to the eye’s surface, and even vision problems, making it essential to seek proper diagnosis and treatment.
Inflammation is a significant factor in many cases of dry eye disease. Prescription eye drops designed to reduce inflammation can help improve tear production and overall eye comfort. Two common anti-inflammatory treatments include:
Cyclosporine (Restasis®) – This medication helps reduce inflammation and increase tear production over time. It may take several weeks to notice improvements, but regular use can provide lasting relief.
Lifitegrast (Xiidra®) – Another prescription eye drop, Xiidra, targets inflammation by blocking certain proteins that contribute to eye irritation and discomfort. Many patients experience symptom relief within a few weeks of use.
Steroid Eye Drops – In some cases, short-term use of corticosteroid eye drops may be prescribed to rapidly reduce severe inflammation. However, long-term use is generally avoided due to potential side effects, including increased eye pressure.
For patients who struggle with tear production, tear-stimulating medications can help increase natural tear flow. These treatments include:
Cholinergic Drugs – These medications stimulate the glands that produce tears and saliva. While available as oral tablets, they may have systemic side effects such as sweating or nausea.
Autologous Serum Eye Drops – Created from a patient’s own blood, these customized eye drops contain essential growth factors and nutrients that can help improve tear quality and support healing in severe dry eye cases.
For those who experience significant discomfort due to dry eye, specialty contact lenses may offer an alternative treatment approach. These lenses provide a protective barrier that helps maintain moisture on the eye’s surface. Scleral lenses are large-diameter gas-permeable lenses vault over the cornea, creating a reservoir of fluid between the lens and the eye. This helps keep the eyes hydrated and protected from external irritants.
Dry eye disease is a complex condition, and treatment must be tailored to the individual. If you are struggling with persistent dry eye symptoms, prescription treatments may provide the long-term relief you need.
If you’re experiencing dry eye symptoms, schedule a consultation with Bespoke Eye Care and discover the best treatment approach for your unique needs. Visit our office in Dallas, Texas, or call (972) 703-9070 to book an appointment today.